Depending on the application, valves may be actuated manually, mechanically, electrically, pneumatically, or hydraulically. Manual actuation, such as using gear operators, handwheels or levers, is common in low-cost or low-frequency operations where precision and automation are not critical. In more advanced systems, powered actuators are employed to ensure fast, accurate, and consistent valve control, especially in high-pressure, high-temperature, or hazardous environments where manual operation may not be practical or safe.